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E-Bikes in Missouri: What to Know

Electric bikes, commonly referred to as e-bikes, have grown considerably in popularity across the U.S., offering an eco-friendly and efficient mode of transportation. In 2022, sales of e-bikes totaled over a million, four times the number sold in 2019.

Whether you’re a new rider or a seasoned pro in Missouri, knowing the rules of the road is essential for your safety and the safety of others. Below, our St. Louis e-bike accident lawyers provide a comprehensive guide to riding e-bikes in Missouri, from understanding what an e-bike is to exploring the state’s e-bike laws and general safety tips.

What Is an E-Bike?

An electric bike, or e-bike, is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor that assists the rider’s pedaling. Unlike motorcycles or scooters, e-bikes might require the rider to pedal, but the motor makes it easier, particularly uphill or for longer distances. E-bikes come in different classes based on how their motors work and the maximum speed they can reach. Understanding these classes is key to knowing what regulations may apply to your e-bike.

The Three Classes of E-Bikes

  1. Class 1: A Class 1 e-bike provides pedal-assist only, meaning the electric motor kicks in when you’re pedaling. It stops providing assistance when the bike reaches 20 mph.
  2. Class 2: This class offers pedal-assist but also comes with a throttle, allowing the rider to power the bike without pedaling. Like Class 1, the motor ceases to assist at 20 mph.
  3. Class 3: A Class 3 e-bike is similar to Class 1 in that it only provides pedal assistance, but it allows you to reach speeds of up to 28 mph before the motor stops assisting.

Popular brands of e-bikes include Lectric, Ride1Up, Aventon, Trek, Canyon, and Propella.

Navigating Missouri’s E-Bike Laws

Age and Helmet Requirements

Missouri law sets age limits on who can operate e-bikes. For Class 3 e-bikes, riders must be at least 16 years old. While there are no age restrictions for Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes, it’s recommended that younger riders be supervised to ensure they are riding safely.

When it comes to helmets, local or municipal law in Missouri often requires them for riders. Aside from the legal requirement, wearing a helmet is also highly recommended to protect yourself from head injuries in case of a bike accident.

In addition, all e-bikes must have a label on them showing their class, top speed, and motor power. This label must be permanent and easy to see.

Where You Can Ride E-Bikes in Missouri

Missouri allows e-bikes to be ridden in most places where traditional bicycles are permitted, but there are a few exceptions, particularly for Class 3 e-bikes. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Class 1 and Class 2 E-Bikes: These are allowed on bike paths, multi-use trails, and roads unless local ordinances state otherwise.
  • Class 3 E-Bikes: These are often prohibited on bike paths unless explicitly allowed by local authorities. These higher-speed e-bikes are better suited for roadways, where they can keep up with traffic more easily.

Additionally, e-bikes are prohibited on sidewalks in business districts, just like traditional bicycles.

Other Rules for E-Bikes

When you ride an e-bike in Missouri, you’re required to follow the same traffic rules as other cyclists. This includes obeying all road signs and signals, riding in the direction of traffic, and using hand signals when turning or stopping. You must also ensure your e-bike has the proper equipment, including front and rear lights if you’re riding at night.

Missouri’s law does not require e-bike riders to have insurance or a special license, but it’s always a good idea to have some form of coverage in case of accidents or injuries.

Essential Safety Tips for E-Bike Riders

E-bikes are generally faster and heavier than traditional bicycles, which can pose challenges in terms of stopping distance and maneuverability. To help you stay safe while enjoying your e-bike in Missouri, here are some essential safety tips:

  • Always Wear a Helmet: Wearing a helmet can drastically reduce your risk of serious injury.
  • Follow the Rules of the Road: Remember, e-bikes must comply with the same traffic laws as other vehicles.
  • Be Visible: Make sure your e-bike has proper lighting, especially if you’re riding at dusk or night.
  • Stay in Control: E-bikes can pick up speed quickly, so make sure you’re in control at all times.
  • Check Your E-Bike Regularly: Regular maintenance is key to staying safe.
  • Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Keep an eye on traffic, pedestrians, and other potential hazards.

Our St. Louis E-Bike Accident Lawyers Can Help

While riding an e-bike can be a great way to get around, accidents can happen, especially if someone else’s negligence is involved. Whether it’s a reckless driver, a defective e-bike part, or unsafe road conditions, you may find yourself injured through no fault of your own. If you’ve been involved in an e-bike accident in Missouri, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.

At Cofman Townsley, our Missouri e-bike accident lawyers can help you explore your legal options. Reach out to us today for a free consultation.