ST. LOUIS MISSOURI DOG BITE LAWYERS
All dogs, no matter how friendly or domesticated, have the potential to bite. Dog bites can range in severity from minor cuts to life-threatening injuries, resulting in expensive medical bills. Some dog bites can even prevent victims from returning to work for long periods, leading to weeks, months, or years of lost income.
If you or someone you love was bitten by a dog, it’s important to understand Missouri’s laws on these attacks, the types of compensation you might be eligible to receive, and how we can help. Keep reading to learn this important information about dog bite injury claims, then reach out to our experienced team for a free consultation.
MISSOURI DOG BITE LAWS
Missouri’s dog bite laws help clarify liability when a dog bites or attacks a person and causes them to suffer injuries or damages. If you’re a dog bite victim, these statutes, laws, and ordinances may play a significant role in your claim.
Strict Liability for Dog Bites
Missouri enforces a strict liability statute for dog bites. This means that a dog owner is legally responsible if their dog bites someone without provocation, regardless of the dog’s previous behavior or the owner’s knowledge of any aggression. This law applies when the victim is on public property or lawfully on private property, including the dog owner’s premises.
Even if the dog has never shown signs of aggression before, the owner is still liable for any injuries caused by the bite. However, if the victim’s actions contributed to the incident, Missouri’s comparative negligence rule may reduce the compensation proportionally to the victim’s degree of fault.
Liability on Public vs. Private Property
Under Missouri law, dog owners are liable for bites that occur on both public and private property, provided the victim is lawfully present. This includes situations where the victim is a guest, delivery person, or someone performing legal duties. However, if the victim was trespassing or unlawfully on the property, the owner may not be held liable.
Local Leash Laws and Ordinances
While Missouri does not have a statewide leash law, many municipalities, including St. Louis, have enacted local ordinances to regulate dog restraint.
- City of St. Louis: Dogs must be leashed and securely held by a responsible person whenever they are off the owner’s property, except in designated dog exercise parks.
- St. Louis County: Similar leash requirements are enforced, and additional regulations may apply depending on the specific municipality within the county.
Violations of these leash laws can result in fines and may also impact liability in the event of a dog bite incident.
Complications of Dog Bite Injuries
Dog bites can cause serious health complications, including:
• Lacerations and Bleeding: Dogs’ teeth can puncture deep into the skin and damage blood vessels, leading to heavy bleeding. In severe cases, uncontrolled bleeding can be life-threatening, especially if major arteries or veins are involved.
• Infection: Dogs may carry bacteria such as Pasteurella, Staphylococcus, and even Capnocytophaga in their mouths. These bacteria can enter the bloodstream through the wound and lead to dangerous infections, including sepsis.
• Nerve Damage: A deep bite can cut through muscles, tendons, and nerves. Nerve damage may result in long-term numbness, tingling, weakness, or even permanent loss of function in the affected area.
• Scarring and Disfigurement: Dog bites—especially to the face, hands, or arms—can result in lasting scars or visible disfigurement. In some cases, victims may require plastic or reconstructive surgery.
• Rabies and Other Diseases: Although rare in vaccinated animals, rabies is a potentially fatal virus transmitted through saliva. Victims may need to undergo a series of rabies shots if the dog’s vaccination status is unknown.
• Emotional and Psychological Trauma: Many dog bite victims—especially children—experience anxiety, PTSD, or a long-term fear of dogs after the incident. Therapy or counseling may be necessary to help with recovery.
• Loss of Mobility: If a bite affects a joint or muscle group, it can impair mobility in the affected area. This is especially true for bites to the legs, arms, or hands.
• Bone Fractures: Larger dogs can exert enough pressure to fracture small bones, particularly in the fingers or limbs, during a bite or attack.
• Tetanus: A bacterial infection that affects the nervous system, tetanus can develop from dog bites if a victim hasn’t been vaccinated or if the wound is deep and untreated.
• Financial Stress From Time Off Work: Beyond the physical and emotional toll, serious dog bite injuries may prevent you from returning to work, resulting in lost income and financial strain.
Dog bite injuries can cause significant disruption to your life. Whether you or your child was injured, our team is here to help you pursue the compensation you need for medical care, lost wages, pain and suffering, and any long-term care or treatment.
COMPENSATION YOU MAY BE ELIGIBLE FOR
Dog bites aren’t just painful and traumatic—they’re expensive, too. The costs associated with a single dog bite can be significant, even with health insurance. If you or a loved one were bitten by a dog, you may be eligible to get compensation for many ways the bite may have affected you and your family, including:
- Medical Expenses: This includes emergency room visits, hospitalization, surgery, stitches, rabies shots, antibiotics, and follow-up treatment for infection or wound care.
- Lost Income: If the injury caused you to miss work or reduced your ability to earn a living, you may be eligible for compensation for those lost wages.
- Pain and Suffering: Dog bites can cause intense physical pain and emotional trauma. Victims may be compensated for both short-term and long-term suffering.
- Scarring and Disfigurement: Permanent scars, especially on visible areas like the face, arms, or legs, can significantly affect a person’s self-esteem and quality of life.
- Therapy or Counseling: Emotional support may be necessary, especially for children or those suffering from PTSD, anxiety, or depression after a dog attack.
- Future Medical Needs: Some injuries require long-term care, including reconstructive surgeries, physical therapy, or ongoing wound management.
- Damaged Clothing or Personal Property: You may also be reimbursed for any personal belongings that were torn, broken, or damaged during the attack.
WHY HIRE A ST. LOUIS DOG BITE ATTORNEY?
Dog bite cases can be more complex than they seem—especially when injuries are serious or the dog’s owner is someone you know. Hiring a skilled attorney ensures your rights are protected and that you get the compensation you deserve.
Here’s how a St. Louis dog bite lawyer can help:
- Prove Liability and Damages: Your attorney will gather evidence, interview witnesses, review medical records, and build a strong case to show that the dog’s owner is legally responsible for your injuries.
- Negotiate With Insurance Companies: Insurers often try to minimize payouts or question the extent of your injuries. An attorney knows how to push back and demand a fair settlement that truly reflects the costs and consequences of the attack.
- Protect Your Child’s Future: If a child was the victim, the long-term effects they suffer, both physical and emotional, must be considered. An experienced lawyer can help secure a settlement or structured payment plan that accounts for future medical and psychological needs.
- Handle Delicate Personal Dynamics: If the dog’s owner is a friend, neighbor, or family member, pursuing a claim against them can feel uncomfortable. A lawyer can act as a neutral third party to help you seek compensation without damaging personal relationships.
The Cofman Townsley Difference
Cofman Townsley has helped injured victims like you across Missouri and Southern Illinois since 1973, and we strive to always give our clients the personal care they deserve. That’s why our personal injury attorneys want to be there for you from the day you call us until the day you get a check.
You can count on us to provide the compassion and sympathy your family deserves while healing from a dog bite injury. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation.